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Tehran Derby

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Tehran Derby
Uniforms
Team kits – Persepolis in red, Esteghlal in blue
LocationTehran, Iran
TeamsEsteghlal
Pesepolis
First meetingTaj 0–0 Persepolis
Exhibition
(5 April 1968)
Latest meetingPersepolis 1–0 Esteghlal
2024–25 Persian Gulf Pro League (25 september 2024)
StadiumsAzadi Stadium
Statistics
Meetings totalOfficial matches: 97
Exhibition matches: 7
Total matches: 104
Most winsOfficial Matches: Persepolis (28)

Friendly Matches: Esteghlal (3)

Total Matches: Persepolis (28)
Most player appearancesAli Parvin (20)
Top scorerSafar Iranpak (7)
Largest victoryPersepolis 6–0 Esteghlal

The Tehran derby (Persian: شهرآورد تهران (Shahrāvard-e Tehrān), also known as Blue-Red derby (Persian: شهرآورد سرخابی Shahrāvard-e Sorkhābi) is a football match between the two prominent Tehran clubs Esteghlal and Persepolis.

It is widely considered the major crosstown derby in the Persian Gulf Pro League. This match was declared as the most important derby in Asia and 22nd most important derby in the world in June 2008 by World Soccer magazine.[1][2][3] It is considered one of the world's most intense derbies.[4] Despite being a derby between two teams from Tehran, the match has been played in other Iranian cities as well. Taking place at least twice during the year via the league fixtures, this cross-town rivalry has extended to the Hazfi Cup, as well as in minor tournaments and friendlies.

History

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The first derby match between the teams took place on April 5, 1968, at Amjadieh Stadium, where the game finished as a scoreless draw. At the time, Esteghlal was known as Taj SC. Both clubs were relatively young but Persepolis had a solid fan base, because of its close association to the once popular Shahin club. The rivalry between Shahin and Taj was transferred to its current stage when the Shahin club had to cease operations due to poor relations with the IFF.

Over time, the rivalry became more heated and club fans began attaining collective identities. By the mid-1970s Persepolis was seen as a working class club, while Taj was viewed as a club close to the ruling establishment and supported by the upper class of Iranian society.

Due to the sensitive nature of the matches, fan violence has occurred several times. In minor cases, fans break chairs or throw garbage at the field, but in some cases, fans have stormed the field of play, physical fights between opposing teams and fans have broken out, and public property has been destroyed.

Ever since 1995, federation officials have invited foreign referees to officiate the game to ease fan and player suspicions of referee bias. This occurred after the events of the 39th derby (see below).

Azadi Stadium has been the stadium where most of the matches took place, but Amjadieh Stadium (now Shiroudi) in Tehran and Sahand Stadium in Tabriz have all hosted the game at least once.

Hassan Rowshan from Esteghlal F.C., at the age of 18 years and 357 days is yet the youngest player ever who has scored a goal in the Tehran derby. He scored the only goal in a 1–0 win against Persepolis F.C. on May 25, 1974. Ali Alipour, at the age of 19 years and 185 days, became the youngest Persepolis F.C. player ever to score in Tehran derby. He scored the only goal in their 1–0 victory on May 15, 2010.

Notable matches

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  • Persepolis 0 – Taj 1 (0–3) (February 6, 1970) – The game score was 0–1 in favor of Taj until the 82nd minute when the Persepolis players left the field to protest against the match officials. The football federation later declared Esteghlal the winner by a score of 3–0.
  • Persepolis 1 (0) – Taj 1 (3) (January 17, 1971) – The game was tied 1–1 until the 75th minute when the Persepolis players left the field to protest against the match officials after several decisions went Esteghlal's way. The football federation later declared Taj the winner by a score of 3–0. This was the second time this occurred in two years.
  • Persepolis 4 – Taj 1 (February 4, 1972) – This was Persepolis's first win in the derby match, which was also a Goalfull match. First time Persepolis beat its rival with 4 goals.
  • Persepolis 6 – Taj 0 (September 7, 1973) – Persepolis's best ever result in Tehran derby. Homayoun Behzadi hattricked, Iraj Soleimani Scored twice and another goal scored by Hossein Kalani.
  • Esteghlal 1 – Persepolis 0 (October 7, 1983) – Iranian television broadcaster IRIB did not air the match so a large number of fans flocked to Azadi Stadium. An estimated 128,000 entered the 100,000-capacity stadium. So many fans were in attendance that some were forced to climb the metal base of the stadium floodlights. None of the derby matches to this date have had a higher attendance and mostly likely never will as the 2002 renovations of the stadium reduced its capacity.
  • Esteghlal 0(2) – Persepolis 0(4) (March 1989) – This is one of few times the two clubs have met each other in the Hazfi Cup. The match finished scoreless in regulation time, and extra-time was a great game. Persepolis won in penalty.
TAJ defender Saeed Baghvardani comes to the rescue of goalkeeper Nasser Hejazi when he heads out a humdinger by Persepolis striker Safar Iranpak (fourth left). Aryamehr [Azadi] Stadium, Tehran, May 1975.
  • Esteghlal 2 – Persepolis 2 (January 20, 1995) – In the 39th derby Persepolis was leading in the match by a score of 2–0 until the last 10 minutes of the match. Esteghlal scored 2 goals in quick succession, including one which was a penalty. This angered the Persepolis fans and players who felt the referee was biased towards Esteghlal. Persepolis fans stormed the field, and many fights broke out on the pitch between fans and players. After this match it was decided that Iranian referees will no longer be used for the derby.
  • Persepolis 3 – Esteghlal 0 (July 11, 1997) – One of the most one-sided derby matches for the two teams. Persepolis dominated the match with scoring 3 goals by Edmond Bezik, Mehdi Mahdavikia and Behnam Taherzadeh. In addition to this 3 goals, Persepolis also hit the post bar for 3 times. Persepolis won Esteghlal 2 times back and forth in this league season and won championship at the end.
  • Persepolis 2 – Esteghlal 2 (December 29, 2000) – The game was extremely sensitive as Mehdi Hasheminasab had left Persepolis in the off-season for Esteghlal. Behrouz Rahbarifar opened up the scoring in minute 56, while Mohammad Navazi tied the game up at the 67th minute. Many thought the game would be over when Hasheminasab scored a late goal at minute 86, but Ali Karimi saved Persepolis scoring a goal at minute 89 to please the red fans. During the game Esteghlal's goalkeeper Parviz Broumand and Persepolis striker Payan Rafat were constantly insulting each other. This eventually led to Broumand punching Rafat in the face and giving him a black eye. A massive fight broke out between the players. After the match hooligans went on a rampage. They completely destroyed 250 city buses and damaged many shops. Three players from each side were arrested along with 60 fans for their behavior.
  • Persepolis 2 – Esteghlal 1 (November 3, 2006) – One of the most important derby matches for the two teams. Both teams' chances of winning the league were very unlikely so the two desperately wanted to win so one would finish above the other. Amir Hossein Sadeghi broke the deadlock with a header in the 16th minute to make it 1–0 to Esteghlal. Six minutes later, Esteghlal goalkeeper Mehdi Rahmati charged out of his goal to clear the ball for a corner to Persepolis. However, he lost his concentration and took a long time to return to his net resulting in Mehrzad Madanchi curling one in for Persepolis from the corner of the pitch and making the score 1–1 at half-time. The match was very open in the second half and finally in the 71st minute, Mehrdad Oladi broke through and chipped Mehdi Rahmati to win the game for Persepolis 2–1. Later on that season, Persepolis finished 3rd in the league, one place above Esteghlal who finished 4th.
  • Persepolis 2 – Esteghlal 1 (February 3, 2010) – Before this derby, six straight derby games between the two had finished 1–1. Many fans[who?] were claiming that the matches had been fixed to avoid having a losing team. Both teams had the same owner, a fact that obviously added fuel to the fire. Prior to this game, the two teams had a several year-long tradition of eating dinner together on the evening before the games, a tradition which did not take place ahead of this very tense game. Much to many fans' expectations this game was also about to end in a 1–1 draw before Karim Bagheri scored a screamer from 35 yards late in the game to win the match 2–1 for Persepolis.
  • Esteghlal 1 – Persepolis 0 (October 15, 2010) – The match was tied late in the game when Esteghlal got a counterattack and captain Farhad Majidi scored the winning goal in the 91st minute.
  • Esteghlal 3 – Persepolis 0 (December 9, 2011) – The first meeting of the two teams in the Hazfi Cup in over a decade, the match was tied 0–0 at the end of regulation time leading to overtime. In over time Esteghlal dominated the game scoring three goals claiming their 24th win in the derby and their fourth consecutive competitive win (only considering Persian Gulf Pro League and the Hazfi Cup) for Esteghlal over their city rivals. Indeed, the match 73 in the chart below happened almost one month before this match (which is match 74) and was a draw. This derby was the largest goal margin in 14 years and the largest Esteghlal win in over 30 years.
  • Esteghlal 2 – Persepolis 3 (February 2, 2012) – After losing four times in a row (but only considering Persian Gulf Pro League and the Hazfi Cup, i.e. matches 70–72 and 74, match 73 being a draw), Persepolis and its fans were desperate for a win over their blue rivals. Head coach Mustafa Denizli had returned to the reds for the second half of the season and had previously experienced victory over Esteghlal back in 2006. Persepolis found themselves 2–0 down yet again and had Mehrdad Oladi very harshly sent off for what was seen as just a foul. Mazloumi and blues fans were beginning celebrations of yet another victory over their rivals as Persepolis fans began to leave the stadium when suddenly newly signed forward Eamon Zayed bagged a goal back for the reds in the 82nd minute. Persepolis were lifted by this goal and Zayed immediately connected with Mehdi Mahdavikia's excellent cross a minute later and levelled the score to 2–2 with a fine header. The last five minutes of the game was very open with Persepolis looking more lively and in the 92nd minute of the match, Hossein Badamaki's cross found Zayed yet again and the Libyan striker turned his defender and finished brilliantly to round off a historic hat-trick and great win for Persepolis and its fans.
  • Persepolis 4 – Esteghlal 2 (April 15, 2016) – This derby was highly anticipated and vital for both teams as they were competing for the top spot in the Iran Pro League table. Persepolis came into this match with an excellent form and were regarded as favourites to win; however, Esteghlal was in 2nd place above their archrival on goal difference. In a highly entertaining and end-to-end game, the red-clad Persepolis netted twice in each half to beat the blue-shirted Esteghlal 4–2 in their 83rd derby in Tehran on a rainy Friday and be the new Iran Pro League table-topper in the 26th week.
  • Esteghlal 3 – Persepolis 2 (February 2, 2017) – After five years of unbeaten derbies, Persepolis lost in a dramatic match. Persepolis had conceded only five goals in 20 previous league matches but in this game, Esteghlal scored three goals in the first half and shocked the Persepolis players and fans. The struggling match finished with a 3–2 result after several quarrels in which Mehdi Rahmati (Esteghlal goalkeeper) has been sent off by the referee.

Statistics

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Matches

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Head to head

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As of 24 September 2024, there have been 104 competitive first-class meetings between the two teams since the first league meeting in 1969. In all 97 official competitive meetings since 1968, Esteghlal has won 23 and Persepolis 28.

Tournament Matches Esteghlal wins Draws Persepolis wins Esteghlal goals Persepolis goals
Iran Pro League 47 8 26 13 40 45
Azadegan League 14 5 5 4 12 13
Qods League 1 1 0 0 2 1
Takht Jamshid Cup 10 3 3 4 12 16
Iran Local League 3 1 0 2 2 7
Hazfi Cup 6 1 3 2 7 6
Super Cup 1 0 0 1
Tehran Tournaments 15 4 9 2 11 9
Total Official Matches 97 23 46 28 86 97
Friendlies and Exhibitions 7 3 4 0 8 5
Grand Total 104 26 50 28 94 102


Team Domestic International Grand Total
Iranian League Iranian Hazfi Cup Iranian Super Cup Domestic Total Asian Club Championship Asian Cup Winners' Cup International Total
Persepolis 16 7 5 28 0 1 1 29
Esteghlal 9 7 1 17 2 0 2 19

Records

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Biggest wins in official competitions

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Criteria: the winning team scored three goals or above with two or more goal difference from the defeated team.

Persepolis

  • Persepolis 6–0 Esteghlal on 4 February 1972
  • Persepolis 3–0 Esteghlal on 15 June 1986
  • Persepolis 4–2 Esteghlal on 15 April 2016

Esteghlal

  • Esteghlal 3–1 Persepolis on 5 May 1975

Goal scorers

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  • Players in Italic are still active in football.
  • Players in bold are still active for Esteghlal or Persepolis.
Safar Iranpak (left), Hossein Kalani (right) and Homayoun Behzadi (sitted) three players who are Persepolis's highest scorers in derbies.
Ali Jabbari, and Gholam Hossein Mazloumi the two players who are Esteghlal's highest scorers in derbies.
Nat. Player Club(s) League Cup Other Total
Iran Safar Iranpak Persepolis 7 0 0 7
Iran Hossein Kalani Persepolis 5 0 1 6
Iran Ali Jabbari Esteghlal 5 0 0 5
Iran Gholam Hossein Mazloumi Esteghlal 5 0 0 5
Iran Mehdi Hasheminasab Persepolis
Esteghlal
3
1
1
0
0 5
Iran Homayoun Behzadi Persepolis 4 0 0 4
Iran Farhad Majidi Esteghlal 4 0 0 4
Iran Amir Arsalan Motahari Esteghlal 4 0 0 4
Iran Ali Alipour Persepolis 3 1 0 4
Iran Mojtaba Jabbari Esteghlal 2 2 0 4
Iran Hassan Rowshan Esteghlal 3 0 0 3
Iran Shahrokh Bayani Esteghlal
Persepolis
1
2
0 0 3
Iran Farshad Pious Persepolis 3 0 0 3
Iran Samad Marfavi Esteghlal 3 0 0 3
Iran Sadegh Varmazyar Esteghlal 3 0 0 3
Libya Éamon Zayed Persepolis 3 0 0 3
Iran Omid Alishah Persepolis 2 1 0 3
Iran Arash Borhani Esteghlal 2 0 1 3
Iran Hadi Norouzi Persepolis 1 0 2 3
Iran Iraj Soleimani Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Esmaeil Haj Rahimipour Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Masoud Mojdehi Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Mahmoud Khordbin Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Edmond Akhtar Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Edmond Bezik Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Mohammad Navazi Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Alireza Akbarpour Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Ali Samereh Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Mahmoud Fekri Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Reza Enayati Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Omid Ravankhah Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Mohsen Khalili Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Ali Karimi Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Mehdi Taremi Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Jaber Ansari Esteghlal 2 0 0 2
Iran Mehdi Abdi[5] Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Georgia (country) Giorgi Gvelesiani Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iran Issa Alekasir Persepolis 2 0 0 2
Iraq Bashar Resan Persepolis 1 1 0 2
Iran Mehdi Ghayedi Esteghlal 1 1 0 2
Iran Karo Haghverdian Esteghlal 1 0 1 2
Iran Abbas Mojdehi Esteghlal 1 0 1 2
Iran Ali Parvin Persepolis 1 0 1 2
Iran Gholamreza Fathabadi Persepolis
Esteghlal
1
0
0 0
1
2
Iran Ahmad Monshizadeh Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Nazem Ganjapour Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Jahangir Fattahi Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Hadi Naraghi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Moharam Asheri Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Saeid Maragehchian Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Behtash Fariba Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Parviz Mazloumi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Nasser Mohammadkhani Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Jafar Mokhtarifar Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Reza Abedian Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Nader Mirahmadian Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Abbas Sarkhab Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Behzad Dadashzadeh Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Mohammad Taghavi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Morteza Kermani Moghaddam Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Mehdi Mahdavikia Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Behnam Taherzadeh Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Fred Malekian Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Payan Rafat Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Behrouz Rahbarifar Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Reza Jabbari Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Ali Ansarian Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Yahya Golmohammadi Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Behnam Abolghasempour Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Mali Issa Traore Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Davoud Seyed Abbasi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Hamed Kavianpour Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Sheys Rezaei Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Sohrab Entezari Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Pirouz Ghorbani Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Amir Hossein Sadeghi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Mehrzad Madanchi Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Mehrdad Oladi Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Alireza Vahedi Nikbakht Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Ali Alizadeh Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Maziar Zare Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Adel Kolahkaj Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Karim Bagheri Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Milad Meydavoudi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Ferydoon Zandi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Sajjad Shahbazzadeh Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Mohammad Nouri Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Honduras Jerry Bengtson Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Ramin Rezaeian Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Mohsen Mosalman Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Omid Ebrahimi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Soroush Rafiei Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Farshid Esmaeili Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Ali Ghorbani Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Kaveh Rezaei Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Jalal Hosseini Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Vouria Ghafouri Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Ahmad Nourollahi Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Vahid Amiri Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Iran Ali Nemati Persepolis 1 0 0 1
Benin Rudy Gestede Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Rouzbeh Cheshmi Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
France Arthur Yamga Esteghlal 1 0 0 1
Iran Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh Esteghlal 0 1 0 1
Iran Afshin Peyrovani Persepolis 0 1 0 1
Iran Esmaeil Sharifat Esteghlal 0 1 0 1
Iran Mohammad Daneshgar Esteghlal 0 1 0 1
Iran Mehdi Torabi Persepolis 0 1 0 1
Iran Mohammad Hossein Moradmand Esteghlal 0 1 0 1
Iran Hassan Jaberizadeh Esteghlal 0 0 1 1
Iran Hossein Hamishejavan Persepolis 0 0 1 1
Iran Javad Ghorab Esteghlal 0 0 1 1
Iran Mohammad Reza Adelkhani Esteghlal 0 0 1 1
Iran Hanif Omranzadeh Esteghlal 0 0 1 1
Iran Hossein Kanaanizadegan Persepolis 1 0 0 1

League = "Iranian League" or "Tehran Province League" ; Cup = "Hazfi Cup" ; Other = "Friendlies" or "Exhibitions"

Hat-tricks

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Homayoun Behzadi had the first ever hat-tricks of Tehran derby
Éamon Zayed, last hat-tricker of rivalry

A hat-trick is achieved when the same player scores three or more goals in one match. Listed in chronological order.

Sequence
Player No. of
goals
Time of goals Representing Final
score
Opponent Tournament
1. Iran Homayoun Behzadi 3 50', 86', 92' Persepolis 6–0 Esteghlal 13th derby
2. Libya Éamon Zayed 3 82', 83', 92' Persepolis 3–2 Esteghlal 75th derby

Most successful coaches

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Rank Head coach Club Matches Win Draw Lost Points
1 Iran Ali Parvin Persepolis 25 6 13 6 31
2 Iran Mansour Pourheidari Esteghlal 18 6 7 5 25
3 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zdravko Rajkov Esteghlal 12 6 2 4 20
4 Croatia Branko Ivanković Persepolis 10 5 3 2 18
5 Iran Yahya Golmohammadi Persepolis 12 3 9 0 18
6 Iran Amir Ghalenoei Esteghlal 14 3 9 2 18
7 Iran Parviz Mazloumi Esteghlal 8 4 2 2 14
8 England Alan Rogers Persepolis 8 4 1 3 13
9 Iran Ali Danaeifard Esteghlal 5 2 3 0 9
10 Turkey Mustafa Denizli Persepolis 3 2 1 0 7
11 Iran Hamid Derakhshan Persepolis 3 2 0 1 6

Players who played for both clubs

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Over the years, a number of players have played for both of the heavily supported clubs. Switching sides often angers fans, and players who have done so are heavily booed and mocked in and out of the stadium. When Mehdi Hasheminasab joined Esteghlal, Persepolis fans booed and swore at him so loudly that he covered his face with his hands to hide his tears.

Referees

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IPL referees

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Season Leg 1 Leg 2
2001–02 Italy Pasquale Rodomonti Portugal Paulo Costa
2002–03 Italy Roberto Rosetti Slovakia Vladimír Hriňák
2003–04 Portugal Paulo Costa Turkey Mustafa Çulcu
2004–05 Germany Florian Meyer Russia Valentin Ivanov
2005–06 Germany Wolfgang Stark Kuwait Saad Kamil Al-Fadhli
2006–07 Spain Alfonso Pérez Burrull Germany Felix Brych
2007–08 Spain Eduardo Iturralde González Spain Bernardino González Vázquez
2008–09 Kuwait Saad Kamil Al-Fadhli Iran Mohsen Torky
2009–10 Iran Mohsen Torky Iran Saeid Mozaffari Zadeh
2010–11 Iran Masoud Moradi Iran Mohsen Torky
2011–12 Iran Mohsen Torky Iran Alireza Faghani
2012–13 Iran Mohsen Torky Iran Mohsen Ghahremani
2013–14 Iran Alireza Faghani Iran Saeid Mozaffari Zadeh
2014–15 Iran Yadollah Jahanbazi Iran Touraj Haghverdi
2015–16 Iran Mohsen Torky Iran Mohsen Torky
2016–17 Iran Alireza Faghani Iran Alireza Faghani
2017–18 Iran Bijan Heydari Iran Alireza Faghani
2018–19 Iran Alireza Faghani Iran Ashkan Khorshidi
2019–20 Iran Mooud Bonyadifar Iran Bijan Heydari
2020–21 Iran Reza Kermanshahi Iran Mohammad Reza Akbarian
2021–22 Iran Mooud Bonyadifar Iran Mehdi Seyedali
2022–23 Iran Mohammad Hossein Zahedifard Iran Payam Heydari
2023–24 Iran Mooud Bonyadifar Iran Vahid Kazemi
Rank Referees Matches
1 Iran Mohsen Torky 7
2 Iran Alireza Faghani 6
3 Iran Mooud Bonyadifar 3
4 Iran Saeid Mozaffari Zadeh 2
5 Iran Bijan Heydari 2

Other notable referees

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[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Worlds Greatest Derbies". bigsoccer.com.
  2. ^ "World Soccers' 50 Greatest Derbies". groups.google.com.
  3. ^ "World Soccers' 50 Greatest Derbies". nnseek.com. Archived from the original on 2011-02-10.
  4. ^ "90tv.ir | وبسایت رسمی برنامه ۹۰ - روزنامه اسپانیایی: دربی تهران یکی از داغ ترین دربی های دنیا". Archived from the original on 2017-05-04.
  5. ^ YJC, خبرگزاری باشگاه خبرنگاران | آخرین اخبار ایران و جهان (July 1, 1398). "گل شهرآورد ۹۰ به نام بازیکن جوان پرسپولیس ثبت شد". fa.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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